EPIA'03 - 11th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence

MAAII -- Multi-Agents and AI for the Internet


Session: December 6, 14:45-16:15, Room A
Title: Towards Individual Power Design --rediscovering the will of acting agents--
Francisco Coelho and Helder Coelho
Abstract: We started the setup of a virtual laboratory for the study of power struggles where agents embody different capabilities, skills, tactics and strategies. The scenario is a caricature of hierarchical production societies and are driven to be structured into different organisational forms. Under the assumption of limited rationality, we look at mechanisms able to drive the choice of action and to act. On our simple setup, an agent will look to change to a new leader (flee) in a poor present individual situation. On the other hand, if the agent is confortable, it might (become attractive and) lower the income tax imposed to it's subordinates. Our agent models are yet too simple to distinguish motivation from will: the decision procedures aren't sophisticated enough to enable the consideration of reasoning processes running at each action choice. Thus we can't identify reasons (or: motives) driving action selection. However, there is a causal relation from agent's state and it's choosing process (but not it's action). Can we say that each agent wants to survive? Their constitution drives them to do so. Perhaps their tactics aren't good enough and their actions unsuccessful. Perhaps they don't have enough power to reach their goals. But, can't we speak here of will? Special care is given to the validation of conjectures, where data collected from simulations is subject of statistical analysis towards their infirmation/refutation. Our initial experiments point out that, in these societies, 1) Life Expectation and Individual Productive Capacity are related with the Hierarchical Rank and 2) If, under certain critical circumstances, agents can change to new leaders --or eventually become one-- Global Productive Capacity reach higher numbers but Life Expectation is lower.
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